File:Johannesburg's inner city.jpg
Captions
Captions
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Copyright warning: A subject in this image is protected by copyright.
This image includes an architectural or artistic work photographed in a public space in South Africa. The South African Copyright Act 1978 (as amended) does not provide a freedom of panorama exception for photography of creative works in public spaces. Although the photographer owns the copyright to the image, the original creator retains copyright over the artistic work depicted in the photograph. As a result, photographs of copyrighted artistic works in public spaces are not permitted under South African copyright law, which does not conform to Commons:Licensing. Exceptions apply only if the copyright has expired, placing the artistic work in the public domain, such as older colonial monuments. Additionally, the Designs Act, 1993 (as amended) allows for photographs of functional structures like dams and bridges, as they are considered principles of construction and functional designs, dictated solely by their intended purpose.
See Commons:CRT/South Africa § Freedom of panorama for more information. If a copyrighted architectural or artistic work is contained in this image and it is a substantial reproduction, this photo cannot be licensed under a free license, and will be deleted. Framing this image to focus on the copyrighted work is also a copyright violation. Before reusing this content, ensure that you have the right to do so. You are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's copyrights. See our general disclaimer for more information. |
Summary
[edit]| DescriptionJohannesburg's inner city.jpg |
English: View from the Carlton Centre - Johannesburg's inner city went into decline when the ‘Money’ relocated to Sandton and the destitute moved in. Certain parts are still ‘no-go’ areas, such as Hillbrow, but Bramfontein and the city centre are clawing their way back to respectability. Seen from the panorama deck of Johannesburg’s tallest building the city does remind me of the dystopia portrayed in the movie Blade Runner (1982). |
| Date | |
| Source | Flickr |
| Author | Andrew Moore |
| Camera location | 26° 12′ 19.24″ S, 28° 02′ 48.78″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |
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Licensing
[edit]| This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 September 2015 by the administrator or reviewer Rodrigolopes, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 01:56, 14 September 2015 | 5,472 × 3,648 (14.66 MB) | Chronus (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
| Camera manufacturer | Canon |
|---|---|
| Camera model | Canon EOS 7D Mark II |
| Author | Picasa |
| Exposure time | 1/13 sec (0.076923076923077) |
| F-number | f/4 |
| ISO speed rating | 6,400 |
| Date and time of data generation | 17:51, 20 June 2015 |
| Lens focal length | 17 mm |
| Latitude | 26° 12′ 19.24″ S |
| Longitude | 28° 2′ 48.78″ E |
| Label | Purple |
| Short title |
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| Image title |
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| City shown | Johannesburg |
| Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
| Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.7 (Windows) |
| File change date and time | 22:53, 13 September 2015 |
| Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
| Exif version | 2.3 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 17:51, 20 June 2015 |
| APEX shutter speed | 3.70044 |
| APEX aperture | 4 |
| APEX exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
| DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
| DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Focal plane X resolution | 6,086.7630700779 |
| Focal plane Y resolution | 6,090.1502504174 |
| Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Manual white balance |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
| Unique image ID | ac171d8c4871dccc4b3de85e53810c87 |
| GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
| Serial number of camera | 043021010779 |
| Lens used | EF-S17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM |
| Date metadata was last modified | 20:44, 24 June 2015 |
| Unique ID of original document | A2230B704046A1A438E1DEB31FF4F890 |
| Keywords |
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| Province or state shown | Gauteng |
| Country shown | South Africa |
| Sublocation of city shown | Marshalltown |
| IIM version | 4 |